Sensation and perception Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sensation and discernment - Research Paper Example Sensation is latent though discernment is a functioning marvel in that one doesn't intentionally put forth an attempt to detect the things while it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to see things unwittingly. (AlleyDog.com, 2010). Since both are unique terms, numerous individuals can not decipher the contrast between the two as they probably am aware into words, regardless of being instructed on the away from of the two terms. Our lifestyle depends on the manner in which we see the world where we live creation utilization of the faculties we are normally honored with. Sensation and observation have their own separate jobs in making our responses to what we see and hear. One factor that especially recognizes sensation from observation is that sensation is normal for everyone separated from those with handicap, while discernment differs from individual to person. This is on the grounds that sensation is a yield of the normal detects that are put resources into a human naturally. An individual with an ideal body is normally furnished with all the organs referenced before that work appropriately to create their particular portion of the sensations. Every so often, individuals need at least one of these organs or the organs’ capacity to create their sensation regardless of whether the body comprises of them. This outcomes in a brief or changeless absence of sensation. In any case, the manner in which a psyche deciphers the messages got from body organs has a lot to do with the numerous other character qualities that are not regular among all individuals. Additionally, there is a major job of qualities in the impression of sensation. Clinicians uti lize the manner in which an individual sees a specific circumstance to tell whether the individual typically embraces a hopeful, negative or nonpartisan methodology towards the issues of regular daily existence. Accomplishment of this data is principal to concocting the most suitable answer for a patient experiencing mental scatters. Two youngsters raised in indistinguishable conditions having the equivalent

Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The executives Accounting - Essay Example This report would concentrate on one of the most utilized procedures of the executives bookkeeping, Activity Based Costing and how this report strategy has changed over some undefined time frame. Action based costing has been one of the exceptionally and most utilized administration bookkeeping strategy and it has been additionally evolved with the progression of time. Action based administration (ABM), time-driven ABC are further upgrades in ABC to make it increasingly viable for the associations that adjust it. Bookkeeping has throughout the years been considered as a training that is utilized to record and present the outline of the considerable number of exchanges that happen in an association. Bookkeeping was viewed as a framework that introduced chronicled viewpoint and was not exceptionally considered in the dynamic (Brimson, 1991). In any case, the executives bookkeeping and specifically action based costing has changed the situation and now bookkeeping data is utilized by th e board to settle on significant choices to improve the benefit as well as improve the exhibitions of the associations. Movement based costing is an administration bookkeeping strategy that permits the administration to distinguish the costs that happen in the association. This strategy permits the administration to break down and perceive territories where expenses are high or superfluous expense is acquired along these lines it encourages the administration to settle on choices to diminish the expenses. In this manner by executing this framework or technique the administration can control its general operational expenses partly (Armstrong, 2002). Associations that are going after costs and their net revenue is low (Cagwin, and Bouwman, 2002), executing ABC could permit them to control their expenses and in this manner diminish the costs of items or win higher benefits (Gosselin, 1997). In this way an industry that is exceptionally serious would give them the edge to bring down the ir costs. In spite of the fact that it has been recognized that executing ABC is helpful for the associations and it can have a few advantages. Anyway then again, ABC is imperfect and disadvantages and a portion of the significant downsides of ABC are; a. Executing action based costing in an assistance industry is troublesome (Startton, Desroches, Lawson, and Hatch, 2009). b. There are a few costs that are shared between various divisions, items, exercises and in this way distinguishing the expenses for every movement is troublesome (Piper, and Walley, 1991). c. Movement based costing requires time and regardless of whether the association enlists an additional bookkeeper to get ready and execute this costing framework, at that point the individual needs support from every division or representatives engaged with various exercises. d. The strategy centers around cost minimization instead of benefit augmentation (Hicks, 1992) So with the progression of time, associations recognized a portion of these previously mentioned downsides while executing movement based costing techniques and afterward they changed their framework or attempted to alter how they actualize ABC. A few associations to improve the productivity and improve the utilization of ABC attempted to upgrade its job and utilized Activity Based Management (ABM) instead of Activity based costing (Collier, 2006). ABM offers the associations in giving data that causes them in settling on significant long haul key choices. ABM helps the associations in understanding the effect of various expenses and various choices and simultaneously it offers the

Religion and Politics

Religion and Politics Religion is firmly identified with legislative issues in various manners. In the conventional society, strict pioneers were both worldly and common pioneers. In 1648, a bargain of Westphalia was marked, which isolated legislative issues from the Church. Be that as it may, religion has consistently impacted approach settling on procedure and dynamic in government. In numerous pieces of the world, strict pioneers impact political pioneers to concoct approaches that are in accordance with the arrangements of strict beliefs.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Religion and Politics explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the fundamental inquiry is the manner by which religion impacts governmental issues. In the United States, there is a provision in the Bill of Rights alluded to as the disestablishment condition, which gives that legislative issues must be kept separate from governmental issues. In set up vote based systems, someone with faulty stric t record has no possibility of being chosen. The masses accepts that a strict pioneer would consistently tune in to the desires of the dominant part (Settimba 9). A non-strict pioneer is accepted to be unconcerned with the sufferings of the lion's share in the public eye. At the end of the day, a non-strict pioneer would satisfy their own advantages as opposed to serving the individuals who chose that person. During efforts at state level in the United States, nearby pioneers quote the Bible at whatever point they need to draw out a specific actuality. In human life, each gathering has a conviction framework that is set up with the assistance of strict qualities. These convictions impact the political outlook of a person in a political framework. The media will consistently assess the life of a legislator utilizing certain strict standards. These standards are gotten from strict ethics and convictions. For this situation, a competitor in a political decision is distinguished as a Ch ristian or a Muslim. The religion of a political pioneer decides the quantity of votes the individual in question would heavy armament specialist in a political decision. In the United States, lawmakers partner themselves with Christianity in light of the fact that a lion's share of voters are Christians. In the Arab world, a political pioneer must connect himself with Islam since it is a prevailing religion in the locale. Besides, the strict orders must be expressed plainly before a political pioneer is chosen. In different nations, religion is the significant variable in each electioneering year. It is accepted that specific strict affiliations are identified with social convictions that influence the exhibition of pioneers in any political framework. As of late, the issue of religion developed in the United States when Obama was said to be a Muslim. Numerous individuals were abundantly stressed that Obama was a Muslim. Islam has consistently been related with fanaticism implying that Muslims are blamed for utilizing distorted intends to accomplish equity. It was expected that Obama could bolster Muslims once he became president. In any case, the president dissipated feelings of dread by announcing that he was for sure a Christian. This almost cost him the administration (Johnstone 64).Advertising Looking for paper on religion religious philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is a prevalent view among Christians that great heads are generally sent by God. This depends on the Bible whereby numerous lords and prophets were sent by God to lead Israelites in the hours of war and cataclysms. Political pioneers have consistently introduced themselves as pioneers sent by God to achieve certain missions. Through this, they have had the option to climb to administration positions. At whatever point political pioneers make discourses, they quote the Bible to show the electorate that they comprehend the Christian standards. The possibility that political pioneers must concoct approaches preferring the poor depends on the lessons of the Bible. The Bible and the Koran trains that individuals should consistently be helped to accomplish their possibilities in the public arena. It isn't the enthusiasm of the decision class to support poor people. The primary point of the decision class is to hoard riches and utilize the working class to rise to influence. Ideological groups that will in general kindness the poor in their proclamations have constantly secured political force. Social equity belief system depends on the lessons of the Bible on the grounds that the poor must have equivalent access to assets including human services, training, and business. Strict Fundamentalism Religious fundamentalism was first utilized in the United States to allude to those people who restricted the standards of the standard church. The individuals who bought in to the thoughts of the Protestant Churche s were seen as strict fundamentalists. At the end of the day, fundamentalism was deciphered to mean occupying from the standard confidence. In any case, what ought to be clear is that fundamentalists had relevant issues with the standard church since the standard church never permitted rivalry. Strict fundamentalists saw that it was basic to follow the lessons of the Bible as opposed to buying in to the understandings gave by the strict pioneers. Strict pioneers deciphered the lessons in the Bible to suit their inclinations. Numerous individuals were not content with this conduct. The standard church deciphered the Bible in agreement to the new elements of the cutting edge world. Be that as it may, fundamentalists were forever discontent about this. They accepted that it is smarter to adhere to the lessons of the Bible. In the advanced society, fundamentalism is utilized freely to mean redirecting from the typical convictions and standards of significant religions (McGuire 76). Fund amentalism is a moderately new term in the human science of religion since it was first utilized in the nineteenth century. The cutting edge society is perplexing to comprehend in light of the progressions achieved globalization and innovation. In this way, fundamentalism in the cutting edge society has an alternate importance. Religion in the cutting edge society fills an alternate need when contrasted with its job in the conventional society. Religion is an instrument that brings individuals together.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Religion and Politics explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More in such manner, it must be accustomed to achieve comprehension and solidarity. This infers strict lessons are generally deciphered to streamline the complexities throughout everyday life. Strict fundamentalists don't accept that anything has changed most definitely. For this situation, current understandings must not be acknowledged on the grounds that they conflict with the customary lessons of religion (Weber 22). At the point when others grasp change in the public eye, strict fundamentalists empower conservatism. To them, religion is total implying that it directs everything in the public arena. There is a contention among researchers with respect to the utilization of the term since fundamentalists are seen as individuals who are not smart. Others see them as uneducated people who accept religion is everything in the public eye. Strict fundamentalists accept that a few things ought not be permitted to go on in the public arena. For example, they contradict science, premature birth, women's liberation, the utilization of family arranging medications, and homosexuality. As of late, the term has been related with Islamic fanatics who accept that equity ought to be looked for through psychological oppression and viciousness. For Islamic fundamentalists, the primary issue on the planet is abuse. The west has constantly misused individu als in different pieces of the world, including the Middle East. To them, the primary issue is that the west has constantly dismissed the nearness of Arabs. Johnstone, Ronald. Religion in Society: Sociology of Religion. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2007. Print. McGuire, Meredith. Religion: the Social Context. New York: Sage, 2002. Print. Settimba, Henry (2009). Testing times: globalization and putting philosophy in East Africa. Milton Keynes: Author House, 2009. Print.Advertising Searching for paper on religion philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Los Angeles: Roxbury Company, 2002. Print.

Recipe With Cautionary Measures Essay - 275 Words

Recipe With Cautionary Measures (Essay Sample) Content: RECIPENameInstitutional AffiliationASIAN BEEF AND VEGETABLE WRAPSSIDES: fried rice and boiled potatoesDESSERT: ice creamMAKES 5 SERVINGSINGREDIENTSNonstick cooking spray4 cups of shredded cabbage with carrot1 pound cooked roast beef, shredded2 cups fresh bean sprouts ¼ cup finely chopped green onion ¼ cup plum sauce ¼ cup hoisin sauce1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil22 7-inch egg roll wrappers1/4 cup olive oilONE: Preheat oven to 4000F,coat a cookie sheet with sides with cooking sprayTWO: Stir the shredded cabbage with carrot mix ,shredded beef, bean sprouts ,green onion, plum sauce, hoisin sauce, ginger and sesame oil. Place about 1/3 cup of the beef mixture on each eggroll wrapper, fold envelope à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬style. Place wraps in prepared pan , seam sides down. Use a brush to coat the top of each wrap with olive oil.THREE: Bake, uncovered ,for about 15 to 20 minutes or until golden brown.PLAN AHEAD: When cooki ng a roast beef dinner, prepare extra roast for these wraps.FREEZE AHEAD: Prepare through step two, but do not brush with olive oil. Place in a freezer container and freezer up to around two months. Defrost completely in refrigerator. Preheat oven . Brush with olive oil and continue according to step three.STEPS STANDARD RECOMMENDED CORRECTION Purchasing Buy the items from food stores A supermarket is also a good option Receiving The items should be well packed Cleaning the items is necessary acorrection Storage Store in a deep freezer A refrigerator works as well Preparation Washing of vegetables Buying clean and properly packed vegetables Cooking Cooking should occur in the set temperatures Serving the food should only occur if it is properly cooked Holding The potentially hazardous foods require marking to identify them All hazardous foods should be separated from the rest Serving Sanitized utensils are the best choice for serving Washing the utensils thoroughly can also work C ooling A cold room should be used fo...

Gender Portrayal Of Rock Climbing Essay - 1722 Words

Introduction In this paper, I would like to examine how gender is portrayed in rock climbing. I would like to find out if genders are sexualized, objectified or shown differently. I would also like to see if there is any transgender or transsexual representation in the sport of rock climbing. Transgender is an umbrella term for a range of people who do not fit into normative constructions of sex and gender (Ravelli, Webber, 2016), and a transsexual person is someone who undergoes sex reassignment (Ravelli, Webber, 2016). I am defining gender as: social distinctions between masculinity and feminity (Ravelli, Webber, 2016). I will be looking primarily for under-representation (and therefore- over-representation) of either gender as well as themes of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized feminity. These are the current social gender ideals to many people in Western societies that both gender should strive for. Hegemonic masculinity in sports could look like muscular, shirtless men performing difficult athletic tasks and being paid for it, because they are a professional athlete. Emphasized feminity would look like a female athlete in sparse clothing, taking part in a women’s activity (for example: horrible emphasized feminity would be many photos of women only supporting climbers rather than climbing). She would be perceived as attractive to men, but not strong and respectable as an athlete or competitor. These gender influences have been placed upon infants depending on theirShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Media On American Culture1832 Words   |  8 Pagesin what they are screening. A certain sho w in particular that is extremely relevant to American culture is the show â€Å"Shameless.† It lives up to its name because there really is no boundary this show won’t cross. This particular show incorporates gender roles, values, important principles, and culture to make a very important impact on American society. Shameless is a series that has been running since 2011 and has been instantly a hit. It was adapted from award winning British television dramaRead MoreThe History of Dance9217 Words   |  37 Pagesor in front with knee bent, usually with one arm raised. Bailatino - a mix of Latin dances with no need for a partner. Baion - A type of slow Samba rhythm from Brazil that became popular in North America during the 50s. balance - A step that rocks from one foot to the other, usually in 3/4 time. balance - (ballroom) ability of the dancer to maintain an upright and controlled position of the body whether in movement or still. Balboa - a form of Swing popularized during the 50s in CaliforniaRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages............................................... 7 Sacajawea (Mysterious Native American Guide) ....................................................................................... 9 Artists, Authors, and Musicians: Bob Dylan (â€Å"The Prophet of Rock and Roll†) .......................................................................................... 11 Ernest Hemingway (Troubled, brilliant author and war reporter) ............................................................ 13 Frank Lloyd WrightRead MoreIroquois Confederacy9092 Words   |  37 PagesGaniengehaka, or people of the flint country. Their warriors, armed with flint arrows, were known to be overpowering; their enemies called them Mowak, meaning man eaters. The name Oneida means people of the standing stone, referring to a large rock that, according to legend, appeared wherever the people moved, to give them directions. The Onondaga (people of the hills), the Cayuga (where they land the boats), and the Seneca (the people of the big hill) named themselves by describing theirRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pages(1) an executive summary and table of contents; (2) a situation analysis; (3) marketing strategy; (4) financial projections; and (5) implementation controls. Page Ref: 54 Objective: 3 Difficulty: Moderate 121) Hot Topic, a chain that sells rock-band-inspired clothes for teens, recently launched Torrid to give plus-size teens the same fashion options. Identify the three parts of the value delivery process and their function for Hot Topic. Answer: The first phase, choosing the value, represents

Reduced Spread Of Hiv / Aids - 1179 Words

Reduced Spread of HIV/AIDS in Zambia MDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases Camryn Wong IB Geography October 24, 2015 Word Count: The United Nation created eight Millennium Development Goals to reduce the increasing disparities between the developing and developed worlds. The sixth goal focuses on the combat of HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. Zambia is a prime example of how this goal was achieved. The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Zambia that started in the mid-1980s has since stabilized (HIV AIDS). There have been large efforts made to reduce the number of new HIV infections each year and educate those at the age of most risk on how to avoid these diseases. Improvements in health and knowledge have†¦show more content†¦The government showed strong commitment to addressing its health resources for health challenges and has seen progress since their push for improvement. There are four indicators which provide evidence that this target was met. Immense progress has occurred in combating HIV/AIDS in Zambia and these indicators were used to monitor that progress. The first indicator was HIV prevalence among the population aged 15-24 years old. The goal for this indicator was to reach 15.6% or lower by 2015. Zambia had already reached the target by 2002 and by 2007 had exceeded it with 14.3% (Millennium Development Goals). These statistics show that the percent of HIV incidences in Zambia were decreasing and surpassed its goal only two years into its 15 year timeline. HIV incidences have stabilized in Zambia but the absolute number of new infections is actually rising due to population growth. Although the Zambia’s national MDG target has been met, this does not show the disparities within the country in HIV prevalence rates amongst provinces. Lusaka and Copperbelt are the densest provinces and also had the highest HIV prevalence, over 20% in 200 7. This shows that HIV can spread more easily through dense places like cities. There was an increase of new HIV infections from 1998 to 2002 that could have been caused by a range of factors such as lack of awareness and use of services, low use of condoms, or low rates of male

Minds Are Opened Only When Hearts Are Opened Essay Summary Example For Students

Minds Are Opened Only When Hearts Are Opened Essay Summary We all know that we live in a very stressful world and have been reminded over and over that too much tension can lead to chronic illnesses and abuse. Instead of immediately turning to drugs instead learn a simple technique called Meditation in Action. Read More Learn How to Stop Procrastinating Procrastinators are more in love with the act of wanting and live in the tide pools alongside the stream of life. They are very good at creating excuses or stories for putting off an activity. Whats your excuse to stop living your life to the fullest? Read More Different Options for Coping With ADD Adults With ADD exhibit signs Of depression, mood swings, anger and relationship issues, poor time management skills, and procrastination. Mindfulness helps create the capacity to not only calm and sooth but increases the ability to focus. Learn more about how to mindfully manage ADD. Read More 5 Steps to Make Affirmations Work for You Why can one person have great success using affirmations while another sees no results at all? An affirmation can work as it has the ability to program your mind into believing the stated concept. Learn how to make them more effect Tory. 6 Techniques to Ignite Your Inner Creativity passion Most of us were taught that creativity comes from the thoughts and emotions of the mind but the greatest singers, dancers, painters, writers, and filmmakers recognize that their most original ideas actually come from the core of their being. Learn how you too can access your inner creativity passion. Read More Six Mindful Strategies to Recover from the Shock of Odds dont believe we ever get over a significant loss, but we do learn to move through it and live With it, and perhaps even learn to use it creatively to find our lifes purpose as well as harvest its lessons. Here are 6 strategies to help you cover from loss. Read More Expressing Mindful Love Through Service Everyone from young to old is aware that SST. Valentines Day is Pee 14th but did you know that starting Feb.. 13th is also Random Acts of Kindness Week? Today being Of service is essential for ones transformation, personal growth and tapping into their creativity. Learn how easy it can be. Read More Three Steps to Creatively Transform Any Crisis, Loss or Change Within us all of us lies dormant the potential for tremendous transformation that can lead to greater happiness. As a mind-body psychotherapist, Ive watched any let go of their false beliefs about who they are and what roads are open to them, and observed them as they found new paths to fulfillment and happiness that were previously hidden by their fears. Read More Mindful Reframing: A Pre Diet Plan Many of us right now are starting 2011 with the realization that we added extra pounds to our waist over the holidays and now want to shed them. So what is the key to maintaining a success diet, or exercise regime? Well the first step is to learn how to mindfully airframe your image or thoughts prior to initiating any change. Read More Too Busy to Meditate? Think Again!

Tribulations Essays - 9, DraftZoro 4 Eva, Nicola DOnofrio

Tribulations He always loved his gin in the morning, noon, and night; it came to him like water and it was impossible for him to leave home without it. No one could ever sway him from his essential life fluid. It wouldn't matter whether you cried, pleaded, or begged on your two knees, he would not stop. He only started to drink this much when he was 35 and I was about 9 at the time, no one could explain this drastic change in him. Before, he used to drink often but now, it's just crazy how much he drinks. Also, when he did this he stayed more to himself than usual. His routine was mapped the same way day after day- go to work, come home, drink, eat, and sleep. Talking became alien to us because my mom and I was angry at him for not wanting to take care of himself better and he was angry with us for putting so much pressure on him to find out what's wrong. Anyone was lucky if they see a smile on our faces at any point because there were barely any happy moments and there was constant fighting. Arguments took over any type of talking we had to have with each other. After a while, it didn't matter if we tried to talk because it seemed as if we all fixed our schedules so we only had to spend as little time as possible with one another with the exception of having someone in the house in case of an emergency when he became sick. I could see the pain my mom was going through around this time. She was such a cheerful woman who always used to come home with a smile no matter how hard her day was. Now, all you saw was sadness as if someone just killed her soul. She seemed like she wanted to cry each time she stepped into the house. Her mind seemed to drift when she came home like she was in a coma. I knew she didn't want to live this life anymore by the way she dragged herself into the house, by the way she talks with dreariness and by her glassy eyes whenever she loked at me. For almost a year before we found out about his illness, we had to cope with dealing with the continuous pains he used to have around his stomach area. During his sick spells, he constantly vomited and basically screamed for his dear life because of the strain it was putting on his heart. His screams were so loud our neighbors once had to come over to see what was going on with the thought that someone was being tortured. The doctor said he didn't know how he was still alive today because he barely had a liver to live on and with the continued strain on his heart, he should be dead right now. He never wanted to go to the hospital even though we tried to sign him in but without the persons' consent; there was no way for the hospital to keep him. The last time we tried, we rushed him to the hospital in the middle of the night because he was coughing up blood, which was the first time then. The hospital took him in and kept him overnight. Our doctor wanted to keep him there to try to help his symptoms and we acknowledged for the permission to keep him. But apparently, my father had no intentions on staying because when my mother and I came home from work the next day, we saw him lying on his bed nonchalantly watching television with a drink in his hand. Then came December 29th, 1991, he's been in the same condition over the year and grown worse. His skin color has gotten pale and his body weight dropped a drastic 43 pounds. He was barely capable of talking or walking on his own two feet. My grandmother, who was his mother, could barely stay with him for an entire five minutes without crying because all anyone could see in his face then was the pain he had gone through. Today and throughout the night, we didn't get any rest because his pains got stronger and stronger. He was vomiting blood and actually had blood tears from his eyes. His eyes became bloodshot and his veins were outlined through his skin through the stress it was causing on him. We had

The Dagenham Womens Strike of 1968

The Dagenham Women's Strike of 1968 Nearly 200 female workers walked out of the Ford Motor Co. plant in Dagenham, England, during the summer of 1968, protesting their unequal treatment. The Dagenham womens strike led to widespread attention and important equal pay legislation in the United Kingdom. Skilled Women The 187 Dagenham women were sewing machinists who made seat covers for the many cars produced by Ford. They protested being placed in the unions B grade of unskilled workers when men who did the same level of work were placed in the semi-skilled C grade. The women also received less pay than men, even men who were also in the B grade or who swept the factory floors. Eventually, the Dagenham womens strike stopped production entirely, since Ford was unable to sell cars without seats. This helped the women and the people watching them realize how important their jobs were. Union Support At first, the union did not support the women strikers. Divisive tactics had often been used by employers to keep male workers from supporting an increase in womens pay. The women of Dagenham said that union leaders did not think much about losing a mere 187 womens union dues out of thousands of workers. However, they remained steadfast and were joined by 195 more women from another Ford plant in England. The Results The Dagenham strike ended after Secretary of State for Employment Barbara Castle met with the women and took up their cause to get them back to work. The women were awarded a pay increase, but the re-grading issue was not resolved until after another strike years later, in 1984, when they were finally classified as skilled workers. Working women throughout the UK benefited from the Dagenham womens strike, which was a precursor to the UKs Equal Pay Act of 1970. The law makes it illegal to have separate pay scales for men and women based on their sex. The Movie The film Made in Dagenham, released in 2010, stars Sally Hawkins as the leader of the strike and features Miranda Richardson as Barbara Castle.

Three stages of Emerging Markets in a financial crisis Essay

Three stages of Emerging Markets in a financial crisis - Essay Example Mismanagement of financial liberalization and globalization becomes the major culprit as was evident in Mexico in 1994 as well as many East Asian countries in 1997 (Myeconlab, 2011). In the United States, we sow the seeds of a financial crisis in the emerging market countries as those countries liberalize their financial system. This is done by doing away with restrictions on the financial institutions and markets domestically and opening up the economies to flow of capital and financial firms from other nations. A currency which is fixed against the US dollar becomes subject to a speculative attack, where the speculators engage in the massive sales of the currency. Currency crisis sets in as currency sales floods the market and supply outstrips demand which leads to the value of currency collapsing. Interest rates get high, uncertainty increase and asset prices fall. The emerging market economies denominate several debt contracts in foreign currencies leading to a currency mismatch. The domestic currency depreciation increases the value of debts relative to assets which leads to the decline of the net worth of a firm. This decline then increases adverse selection as well as moral hazard problems. Investment also declines as well as economic activity. Therefore to prevent financial crisis in emerging market certain policies are considered including improving prudential regulation and supervision, limiting currency mismatch as well as seq1uencing financial

Financial Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial Literacy - Essay Example This essay will explore several articles on the topics of career and jobs, and saving. After some time on a job, one may get a better offer from another firm or decide it is time to move on. During such a time, it is important for one to know that when changing jobs will have financial implications and that there are factors a person has to take into account. An individual should put in place plans that will ensure that his financial health is stable in the period between transitions of jobs (Farr, 2002). One could, for example, have insurance policies that will ensure he gets certain benefits. Having reserve funds will also be ideal to be able to sustain oneself witin the short-term period (Certified Financial Planners Board of Standards, 2005). One should always prepare for retirement as early as possible. This calls for the need to save enough for the future, to ensure that there are enough resources to sustain one throughout the period after retirement. In addition, job security is never guaranteed, thus, a person should always have a contingency plan in case one loses her or his job. This information will help me to secure my financial future as early as possible and prepare for unplanned circumstances (Claman, 2001). During the beginning and peak of one’s career, an individual may earn more than he will need for immediate consumption; hence, he will need to save for future times when he may not be able to have a constant income or his needs exceeds the current income. Saving can also be a way of creating more wealth and having another extra source of income. Saving can also be viewed from another perspective, which is in terms of the money one spends on a commodity or service. Different services and products have a range of prices depending on the quality, amount and type among other factors. Based on this, one should evaluate the product that he is buying and analyse whether he can get the same at a lower price.

Left In The Lurch Essay Example for Free

Left In The Lurch Essay Jim showed up at work today and found out that Sara called in sick but Jim thought he saw Sara at the gas station on his way to work this morning. It was a car like hers and he’s pretty sure that it was her license plate. Jim and Sara were supposed to give a big presentation to the CEO today and Sara never sent him her slides for the PowerPoint show. What are Jim’s options? Jim should call Sara to see if she would answer the phone to check on her. If she answers he could then ask if she would send the power point slides by email. Or Jim could try to postpone the meeting to a later time until he can get the power point slides from Sara or she could be there for the presentation. What does he actually know and what does he think he knows? Does it matter? Jim knows that Sara called in sick and they were to give a big presentation to the CEO and he also knows he doesn’t have her slides for the Power Point show. Jim thinks he saw Sara at the gas station because he saw a car that looked like hers and he thought the license plate was her number. It doesn’t matter why she called in sick or if it was her at the gas station. Jim still needs to find a solution to his problem before the presentation. How could he apply the character qualities you’ve learned about so far (persistence, enthusiasm, optimism, and self-control) in this situation? Being positive in this state of affairs and having the determination to get through this presentation. Being optimistic will help him give the performance without Sara. Jim can exhibit self-control by not getting upset and blaming everything on Sara, when he should be focusing on the presentation. Jim exhibiting self-control, being optimistic, being persistent and enthusiastic all plays a major role in the way he is going handle this problem. These qualities will help Jim to make new slides for his presentation and overcome the urge to be upset with Sara. His ability to show enthusiasm will help him to deliver his presentation to the CEO. What should he do? Jim should try and call Sara to see if she can email the slides. If he can’t get a hold of Sara, Jim can do the slides himself and go into the meeting with confidence and enthusiasm. Jim should focus on getting through the meeting by doing the best that he can do in this type of situation by, showing that he can overcome and adapt to the situation he is facing.

Banquos Virtue in Shakespeares Macbeth :: Free Essay Writer

Banquo's Virtue in Macbeth      Ã‚   The Bard of Avon creates some truly mean and ugly characters in the persons of the Macbeths, but he creates a counterpart to them in the character of Banquo. This military man will be the subject of this essay.    In Everybody's Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard Mack explains how the Bard upgraded the Holinshed version of Banquo:    His [King James] family, the Stuarts, claimed descent from Banquo, and it is perhaps on this account that Shakespeare departs from Holinshed, in whose narrative Banquo is Macbeth's accomplice in the assassination of Duncan, to insist on his "royalty of nature" and the "dauntless temper of his mind" (3.1.50). Many critics see a notable compliment to James in the dumb show of kings descending from Banquo ("What, will the line stretch out to th' crack of doom?" (186)    Blanche Coles states in Shakespeare's Four Giants that Banquo is "a man to be feared" by Macbeth:    Besides Lady Macbeth, the one who knows how much Macbeth is acting is Banquo. In the scene where Banquo is starting for his afternoon ride, the conversation between the new King and his "chief guest" is artificial on both sides. In pretending that he is about to seek advice from Banquo, Macbeth [. . .] is relying on the security of his office to prevent a contradiction from Banquo. A few lines farther on he says that his fears in Banquo sink deep. In the long soliloquy, beginning "To be thus is nothing," he reflects that Banquo would dare a great deal, and yet his daring is accompanied by a certain wisdom that would guide him to act safely. So he is a man to be feared. (56-57)    Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare comment that Banquo is a force of good in the play, set in opposition to Macbeth:    Banquo, the loyal soldier, praying for restraint against evil thoughts which enter his mind as they had entered Macbeth's, but which work no evil there, is set over against Macbeth, as virtue is set over against disloyalty.   (792)    In Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye explains the rationale behind Banquo's ghost in this play:    Except for the episode of Hercules leaving Antony, where mysterious music is heard again, there is nothing really supernatural in Shakespeare's tragedies that is not connected with the murder of the order-figures. Banquo's Virtue in Shakespeare's Macbeth :: Free Essay Writer Banquo's Virtue in Macbeth      Ã‚   The Bard of Avon creates some truly mean and ugly characters in the persons of the Macbeths, but he creates a counterpart to them in the character of Banquo. This military man will be the subject of this essay.    In Everybody's Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard Mack explains how the Bard upgraded the Holinshed version of Banquo:    His [King James] family, the Stuarts, claimed descent from Banquo, and it is perhaps on this account that Shakespeare departs from Holinshed, in whose narrative Banquo is Macbeth's accomplice in the assassination of Duncan, to insist on his "royalty of nature" and the "dauntless temper of his mind" (3.1.50). Many critics see a notable compliment to James in the dumb show of kings descending from Banquo ("What, will the line stretch out to th' crack of doom?" (186)    Blanche Coles states in Shakespeare's Four Giants that Banquo is "a man to be feared" by Macbeth:    Besides Lady Macbeth, the one who knows how much Macbeth is acting is Banquo. In the scene where Banquo is starting for his afternoon ride, the conversation between the new King and his "chief guest" is artificial on both sides. In pretending that he is about to seek advice from Banquo, Macbeth [. . .] is relying on the security of his office to prevent a contradiction from Banquo. A few lines farther on he says that his fears in Banquo sink deep. In the long soliloquy, beginning "To be thus is nothing," he reflects that Banquo would dare a great deal, and yet his daring is accompanied by a certain wisdom that would guide him to act safely. So he is a man to be feared. (56-57)    Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare comment that Banquo is a force of good in the play, set in opposition to Macbeth:    Banquo, the loyal soldier, praying for restraint against evil thoughts which enter his mind as they had entered Macbeth's, but which work no evil there, is set over against Macbeth, as virtue is set over against disloyalty.   (792)    In Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye explains the rationale behind Banquo's ghost in this play:    Except for the episode of Hercules leaving Antony, where mysterious music is heard again, there is nothing really supernatural in Shakespeare's tragedies that is not connected with the murder of the order-figures.

Project Cycle Essay

In this essay, I will outline the TRADITIONAL PROJRCT CYCLE, Macarthur’s PROJECT SEQUENCE MODEL and the PARTICIPATORY PROJECT MANAGEMENT CYCLE by giving their main features and general principles. There after I will discuss which one of them is the best suited to ensure learning takes place and those projects planning are improved. First we need to understand what project cycle is. The planning and managing of the project indicate the cyclic process of the project (Conyers and Hills 1985: 73-61) which opposes Katz’s (1975) ideology of a spiral process. Here in the project cycle, the planning consists of a number of linking phases which exist depending on one another. The project cycle has different phases during its cycle process, namely being phase1: Decision to engage in planning and the creation of an organization  framework. Phase2: The identification of planning objectives and targets. Phase3: Data collection and processing. Phase4: Identifying alternatives courses of action. Phase5: Appraisal plans and projects Phase6: Implementation and lastly Phase7: Monitoring and evaluation. Though the initial decision to engage in Planning and creation of an organizational framework is stated as phase 1, according to Conyers and Hills, phase 1 is placed at the outer edge of the cycle planning process because this decision is only made once in each country and does not form part of a regular cycle. This step is there to ensure the availability of the necessary human and financial resources to carry out the planning and implementation effectively. The identification of planning objectives and targets which is phase2. This phase is often regarded as political therefore the decision is taken by government leaders. It is stated by (Conyers and Hills: 1984) that during this phase, general rules are laid down to show the course of the country’s development and the set of principles or ideas used as a basis for one’s decisions within which development planners can formulate more specific objectives. These general rules are usually sketched in a broad description and indicate medium-term and long-term priorities. Another phase included in the traditional project cycle is Phase3: Data collection and processing. This phase is regarded as the important phase in the development planning of any country. The availability of information is absolutely essential for determining the nature and scope of development problems and resulting in designing alternative course of action to relieve or solving problems. Stated by (Conyers a nd Hills: 1984) The following phase is Phase4: Identifying alternative courses of action. Here is where time is given to identify and specifying alternative courses of action which may be adopted to solve development problems and achieve objectives. These identified courses of action may take form of either a written planning document or a series of projects. Said by (Conyers and Hills: 1984) Phase5: Appraising plans and projects is the phase during which stated by Conyers and Hills that different proposed alternatives are  weighted one another and appraised or assessed the value or quality of their nature. The advantages and disadvantages of alternative courses of action are decided firmly and submitted to those who will ultimately choose between the alternatives. Implementation is Phase 6, though the implementation of plans and projects is part of the project cycle, it is not considered to be part of the planning process mainly because the professional planners are not directly involved the implementation of plans, stated by (Conyers and Hills: 1984). This part is left to the technicians and administrative staff. This does not mean that the planners are free to ignore the implementation process. The implementation phase can not proceed without the other phase of planning or the other cycle and during this period it is actually the development planner’s job to consider how the plans is to be operationalised. The last phase of the traditional project cycle stated by (Conyers and Hills: 1984) is Phase7: Monitoring and evaluation. What is monitored ad evaluated here is the implementation of the planning. The monitoring and evaluation are undertaken on a continuous basis and not only once, making it part of the implementation process. This phase is intended to establish what takes place during the implementation phase, to determine to what extent objective has been realized, and lastly to formulate the lessons learnt from the experience of the implementation and to solve problems as they arise. This step is said to be the last step of the process, but the actual fact is that the process starts all over again. There is another form of project planning called the Macarthur’ project sequence. This project is a somewhat an opposite of the traditional project cycle. The difference between the project plans will be visible during my description of Macarthur’ project sequence. The Macarthur’ project sequence demonstrates how much more it is complex to plan a project than Conyers and Hills portray it to be. Even though that’s the case, their cycle is said it does give good idea of the main phases or stages of project planning (Macarthur 1994a: 137) Here in Macarthur’s project sequence diagram, he demonstrates how his model  is an improvement and more realistic reflection of reality than the simplified academic model. The Macarthur’s project sequence model has three phases which also within it consists of stages or events in the life of the project (Macarthur 1994a: 137) The first phase is the Pre-Investment, where the project is still a set of ideas and proposals. The second phase is the investment Phase, here is where the financial commitment has been made and the fixed productive assets are obtained (Macarthur 1994a:137). He proceed by saying the third phase is the Operation Phase, where the created investments are used to generate the output whose availability in the economy is the main justification of the project (Macarthur 1994a:137) Macarthur does not allow to be the fourth phase in the diagram (even though he admits it would make sense to do so) consisting of box 18-21, but he thinks this will make the diagram too complex. He also did not include the eight possible sources of project ideas (which are listed above box 1) as part of the project sequence because he feels that they form part of outside project activities such as broader policy formulation and the government activities and planning (Macarthur 1994a:137) (Macarthur 1994a:137) also stated that his diagram differs from the Conyers and Hills cycle because it has ‘’exit’’ routes where are alluded as ‘’abandonment’’. This allows a project to continue from one step to the next when it fails. He also says that this allows projects to enter at places other that the identification stage. Allowance of more entrances enables projects to be pat of larger programs rather than being just a mere stand-alone project. It allows the proposals to be ‘’sent back’’ for reconsideration or refinement of the first phase which is the Pre-Investment Phase didn’t go well. Macarthur lastly explains the last Phase 3 which is the Operations Phase. He states that this is where the improvements on the other project cycle diagram are presented since they make no mansion of this phase in their diagram. Box16 of Macarthur’s diagram (which is the transmission to normal  administration) reflects the importance of this phase. He says this part indicates the point at which a new project stops to have a special identity as a unique or different set of activities and becomes part of the responsibility of a section in the organization that is responsible for the operation of productive facilities (Macarthur 1994a: 137) In Macarthur (1994a:137) sequence diagram, evaluation immediately takes place after implementation of the project in order to reflect on the experiences during implementation and to take note of any lessons learnt in order to feed these back into similar project that may be undertaken later (Box 18) The aim of the evaluation that takes place after years of the operation has been done is to make more proper assessment of the rates of return received on the money initially invested in the project (Macarthur 1994a: 147-148) Both Macarthur (1994) sequence planning and Conyers and Hills cyclic planning show a blueprint approach are inflexible and difficult to change. The projects are systematically and carefully planned in advance and implemented strictly according to the formulated plan. Their design is to the provision of a large physical infrastructure like industrial projects. The infrastructure that regard is easy to obtain in which to the base the project. The Macarthur (1994a: 137) sequence and Conyers and Hills cycle project plans got criticized by Rondinelli (1983) in the late 1970s and the early 1980s. Rondinelli (1983: viii) says that the problems that come with a strict blueprint approach can be minimized by using â€Å"Adaptive approach that relies on adjustive and strategic planning, on administrative procedures that facilitate innovation, responsiveness and experimentation on decision making processes that join learning with action†. An adaptive approach is also known as the learning process planning mode. It provides for successive stages of EXPERIMENTATION, PILOT, and DEMONTRATION AND REPLICATION OR PRODUCTION. The important statement in this approach is that there is little certainty about which technique will work in the long  term for a particular country (Rondinelli 1983: viii). Selected techniques are applied and exposed to regular field tests, after which activities are designed in accordance with what was learnt in the field. The outcome is that project planning is made more flexible by modifying and adapting project as more knowledge is obtained about environment. One of the statements about learning process approach is that there should be continual communication between project planners, implementers and the inhabitants of the area affected by the project (Korten 1980: 480-511), (Sweets and Weisel 1979: 127-130). Long (2001: 64-79) also supported this by explaining why participation is so important on development effort. He stated that poor people know their economic and social problems best and have insights and ideas about what could be done to solve them. Lane (2005) also supported Rondinelli (1983) criticism by making a critique of his own of various planning Models among which is the blueprint approach like those discussed previously. Lane (2005) stated that there are more flexible approaches like SYNOPTIC APPROACH which he feels allows for what he calls â€Å"tokenistic† participation. He also mentioned other flexible planning approaches such as â€Å"mixed planning†, â€Å"incrementalism† as well as approaches like â€Å"transitive† planning and communication theories. Lane (2007: 296) argues that â€Å"whereas participation was previously viewed as a decision making adjust, all schools of contemporary era view participation as a basic and important element of planning and decision making. Even though the traditional project cycle of Conyers and Hills was criticized by other models. It has an advantage of providing for a number of phases designed in such a way as to link the formulation of basic policy guidelines to specific projects and programs; this ensures that the lessons learnt from the implementation of each phase will be in corporate into the next cycle. Because in this cyclic project planning the process usually starts all over again after the last phase which is phase 7, it gives the planners an opportunity to learn from the lessons of the past. The Macarthur (1994a:  137) project planning sequence has its advantage of having the allowance of â€Å"exit† route, which is referred to as â€Å"Abandonment†. When a project fails to continue from one stage to the next. Another advantage of Macarthur’s sequence is that it allows for â€Å"projects to enter at places other than the identification stage (1994a: 138). He also adds that by allow ing for more entrance, enables Macarthur to make provision of other projects that may be part of a larger programs, rather than mere stand alone projects. Thirdly project proposals can be â€Å"sent back† for reconsideration or refinement. The participatory project management cycle’s adoptive approach has its own advantage of consisting of continuous cycle of action, reflection and adaptation, which Den Heyer (2002: 525) refers as â€Å"learning loops†. Even though all three of the project planning models has advantages, there are some disadvantages that come with them that make them to be not applicable for use in some project planning. The disadvantage of traditional cyclic model as pointed by Macarthur (1994a: 135) is that Conyers and Hills traditional cyclic model omits certain key moments in the life of a project, which means that we do not really get an adequate description of all the actual phases or stages through which large projects in particular, move. Macarthur’s (1994) project sequence also has its disadvantage. It is criticized by Rondinelli (1983: viii) and Lane (2005) that the sequence is a blueprint approach, and blueprint approaches are too strict and inflexible. Which they feel blueprint approaches don’t allow for participation. Long  (2001: 74) also agrees with this critique that blueprint approaches do not allow participation and flexibility needed to carry out the project.  As much as participation approach has a lot to criticize on other approaches, it also has its disadvantage, which is by the point of view of (Lane 2007: 296) is that participation is a remedy for the inadequacies or weakness of the more rigid blueprint approaches. In my opinion, I think the participatory approach is the best approach that ensures that learning during implementation takes place because it is flexible and includes the techniques use in both the cyclic and the sequential approaches. It does not  only accommodate infr astructural projects but also the people centered projects that will benefit the people. Just like the Tanzania Participatory Poverty Assessment project. Where PPA was designed to complete a natural Human Resource Development (HRD) survey on 1993 by focusing on gathering information on poverty as defined by local people in their own terms (Moriiti and Crawford 2009: 296). BIBLIOGRAPHY. Biggs & Smith; Hart, Burgess, Beukes & Hart; Lane.2009. Only study guide for DVA2602.Pretoria: University of South Africa PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES AS INSTITUTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT: a reader, 2009: contributed by Muriithi and Crawford. Pretoria: University of South Africa.

San Diego City College - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2226 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Did you like this example? Professor Daveed Department chair of history and political science at San Diego City College. Views the United States gun rights/reform from both sides. Neutral, more informative view. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "San Diego City College" essay for you Create order Not opposed to or for gun control/rights. Kristin Brown Co President and Chief Strategy Officer of the Brady Campaign. The Brady campaign aims at preventing gun violence by promoting policies that will keep guns out of the hands of Americans. It was founded by Jim and Sarah Brady in 1974. Jim was Ronald Reagans press secretary and after he was shot, he and his wife devoted the rest of their lives to do something about gun violence. In 1993 the Brady bill was passed. It required background checks on people purchasing firearms, along with a five-day waiting period on purchases. Kris Brown started her career on Capitol Hill working for congressman, Jim Moran. She then earned her law degree and worked as a regulatory and litigation lawyer. Now, she oversees strategy and management of the Brady Campaign. Working towards expanding background checks, limiting gun dealers, and educating the public on gun dangers. Correa 2 Wayne LaPierre Executive vice president of the National Rifle Association. The NRA is a nonprofit organization that advocates for gun rights and advocates for and against gun legislation. After obtaining a masters degree in government from Boston College, LaPierre entered the lobbying industry and in 1977, joined the NRA as a 28-year-old. LaPierre has also served on the boards of directors of the American Association of Political Consultants, American Conservative Union, and Center for the Study of Popular Culture and the National Fish Wildlife Foundation. He is also the author of Safe: How to Protect Yourself, Your Family, and Your Home, The Global War on Your Guns: Inside the UN Plan to Destroy the Bill of Rights and The Essential Second Amendment Guide (Garrett). Introduction San Diego City College is hosting a panel event. They have invited Kris Brown from the Brady campaign, a gun control activist. Along with Wayne LaPierre, head of the NRA, and a gun rights activist. We have head of history and political science, professor Daveed as a guest as well as a student named, Gabriel as our mediator. The guests will be giving their thoughts and opinions on where the United States currently stands on gun control/gun rights and what we should be doing differently to prevent gun violence. Gabriel [Walks onto stage and sits on the right of Wayne LaPierre, Professor Daveed, and Kristin Brown, who are sitting in that order] Hello, San Diego City College! How are you guys? [Response from crowd] Good, good. The turnout is amazing, I can see people squeezed in all   around the sides of the room and along the walls, while that might not be too comfortable, its great in terms of numbers and the amount of people that have come out to listen to this very   Correa 3 important debate, which does make sense because we have our very own Professor Daveed on the panel today. He is our department chair of History and Political Science. We have Kris Brown with us, Co President of the Brady Campaign and Wayne LaPierre, head of the National Rifle Association. [Turns his attention toward guests] Thank you so much for taking the time out of your busy schedules to be here today. It is very much appreciated and I think were all equally as excited for the conversation we are having today. Professor Daveed Thank you, Gabe for thinking of me and bringing me into this panel. Im honored to be sitting here with the both of you (Kris and Wayne) who are the faces of two of the largest gun nonprofits. Also Gabe, I appreciate the shout-out. Thank you for not making me feel like a meager participation trophy next to these two. Gabe- ha-ha, youre so much more than that Professor, I would never Also, theres still time for my grade to be brought down, so I couldnt. Professor Daveed Funny. Kris Brown [Interjects] Ive got to say Gabriel, I feel just as honored to be here. To be able to share my thoughts and opinions on gun control in a room full of young men and women is really something. So, thank you for reaching out and having me. Wayne LaPierre Yes, I too appreciate the opportunity. We have serious discussions ahead and serious issues that impact each and every one of us. Correa 4 Gabe Yes, we definitely do. We have all heard of the mass shootings and the rallies, the protests, and calls for stricter gun laws, some even going as far as changing the Second Amendment or creating additional gun rights. There has been extensive media coverage on the issue, as well as in schools, making sure kids know the procedure if a shooting were to occur. It seems the debate hasnt settled down, it has only been fueled by more gun violence, those who are hungry for change, and others who strongly disagree with the proposed additions and/or restrictions to gun laws. So, my question for you guys is: Would universal background checks and a ban on assault-style rifles reduce gun violence in the United States? Professor Daveed Ill go first. I really like your question. I feel like its come the closest to actually being a part of the real conversation, and could eventually lead to passing legislation. I say this, because earlier like you mentioned, many people speak about rewriting the second amendment and I feel that that will never in a million years happen. Heres why. Americans are very proud. As Americans, I think we pride ourselves in having the Constitution and having rights that set us apart from other countries, so much so that sometimes we let that get in the way of realizing when something just isnt working. Im not saying that I am against gun rights, because Im not, but I do think that the laws we have set in place are letting ill people slip through the cracks, leading to many casualties and hurt families. So, to answer your question I would say that stricter gun laws would be a fair compromise for people who do depend on hunting or even enjoy sport shooting. There wont be a buyback program stripping individuals of their firearms or a change in the Bill of Rights, just a lengthier process to purchase a gun.   Correa 5 is how it should be if you know the severity that a bullet can cause, and if you are in fact only using a gun for the right reasons, you should be just fine. Wayne LaPierre Its not that Americans are proud, Professor. We are simply standing up for our rights, the same rights that have stood for hundreds of years. The Second Amendment clearly states that A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Now, in the 2008 District of Columbia v. Heller case, the Supreme Court translated the Second Amendment into its intended meaning, ruling that it protects an individuals right to bear arms, and not just a National Guards (Berman). The dilemma here is that its a fact that blame is being shifted onto the NRA and guns instead of the people committing the acts. It is society that is fundamentally flawed. It is our values and morals, not guns. Guns are not committing crimes, people are. Kris Brown I think that that is precisely the problem Mr. LaPierre, the second amendment has been in place since 1791. Times have changed, we no longer use muskets or revolvers that hold less than six rounds. Technology has surged forward, I dont have to tell you how many kinds of guns we have now or how many bullets can be held in a single magazine with bump stocks that allow bullets to fire at twice the speed, allowing for mass casualties. But, changing the second amendment isnt apart of the conversation. So, I wont go any farther than that. The real question is about more restrictions and making the process of purchasing a gun more accurate and safe. Thats apart of the Brady three tier goal. Our goal is to cut gun deaths in half. How we plan on doing that is through expanding the Brady bill to cover all gun sales. Something that   Correa 6 about 94% of American agree with, because currently 1 in 5 guns are sold without background checks. Also, for those who dont know the Brady bill mandated background checks. The   second goal is to ban the sale of all assault-style weapons and large capacity ammunition magazines. The third is to enact extreme risk laws. Meaning laws that allow family members and law enforcement to seek a protective order to remove firearms from someone at risk of hurting themselves or others. Professor Daveed Im very curious, What is stopping us from being able to expand the Brady bill? As you mentioned before 94% of Americans agree with that, so whats the hold up? Kris Brown Unfortunately, we have our answer in the politics of America today. The NRA contributed or lobbied about $50 million to get President Trump elected under a pro NRA agenda and many members of Congress, so although the polls clearly show support, Congress just isnt acting. What we have done over time, has been to get the states approval. We now have twenty states that have passed expansions of the Brady background through ballets, not their legislatures. Wayne LaPierre Yes Mrs. Brown, we do lobby. It is our way of giving back and supporting congressmen and women who deserve a seat in Senate and the House of Representatives. The NRA spends money, but so do dozens of organizations and causes. NRA money is not why gun control efforts are failing. We have only spent about $203 million since 1998. T hat figure is even smaller than it looks when you consider 30 percent of Americans, or about 100 million people, own a gun. By contrast, Wall Street and the broader financial industrial shelled out more than   Correa 7 $1.1 billion in the 2016 election cycle alone. The bulk of that $203 million doesnt actually go to candidates. Its spent on those issue ads that you see mostly on cable news channels during election years. Fewer than 20 percent of American gun owners are even NRA members. We give the beliefs of gun owners a voice, rather than frame what they should believe. The real power is with those voting gun owners, not the lobby group. We support regulations on bump stocks. However, we do not support expanding firearm background checks or banning certain guns. We instead urge Congress to loosen gun restrictions, along with passing the Concealed Carry Reciprocity, which would require states to recognize concealed carry permits from other states. Banning guns from law-abiding Americans based on the criminal act of a madman will do nothing to prevent future attacks. If we have more good people armed, then we could stop the crazy people with guns. Professor Daveed You dont think stricter gun laws would prevent future attacks? What about Australia? Or the U.K.? Just entertain the thought, because many countries have had mass shootings, and tightened their gun laws shortly after in order to prevent any further losses. The 1996 Port Arthur Massacre in Australia resulted in a man killing 35 people, and wounding over 24 with a semi-automatic rifle. Two weeks later firearms were regulated. The National Agreement on Firearms was put into effect, which prohibited automatic and semi-automatic assault rifles, mandated licensing and registration, and instituted a temporary buyback program that took about 650,000 assault weapons out of public circulation. It also required licenses to   Correa 8 demonstrate a genuine need for a particular type of gun, as well as taking a firearm safety course. In the U.K. something similar happened, as well as in Canada and Norway. When tragedy struck it was followed by change. Right now in the U.S. at the age of 18 you can purchase rifles, shotguns, and ammunition but have to be over 21 to purchase all other firearms like handguns. And, in most states you can even carry a concealed gun in public. Did you also know that (speaking to audience) background checks are only required in eleven states since the Brady Bill expired in (1968-) 1998 and was never picked up by most states. Same with the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons ban that expired in 2004. The ban was signed by President Bill Clinton and outlawed nineteen kinds of military style-assault weapons, never being signed by Congress again. Furthermore, most states do bar selling guns to high risk individuals, including felons, people with a mental illness history, fugitives, drug users, individuals with restraining orders against them, people who have given up their citizenship, dishonorably discharged military personnel, unauthorized migrants, and tourists. The U.S. depends on the NICS/FBI database for these background checks, which many times exclude crucial information that could indicate a risk. Last bit of information, I promise. There have been over 93 mass shootings since 1982, 42 of those occurring after Sandy Hook. The other 51 never exceeded 32 deaths in one case, while a single shooting in 2017 caused 58 fatalities, exceeding Columbine, Sandy Hook, Texas Baptist Church, Parkland High School, A Thousand Oaks nightclub, and the Orlando nightclub massacre that killed 49 people.